Lu Zhang
阿贡国家实验室 DOE 资助电池研究

科研项目

在阿贡国家实验室开展的 DOE 资助电池研究,涵盖四个交织的方向:液流电池、硅负极、自主式 ML 驱动发现、膜材料与锂回收。从基础分子设计到产业转化的全链条工作。

DOE / JCESR public-facing projects

4

Primary funded research at Argonne, 2010 – 2023

DOE ABR (Applied Battery Research) · 2010 – 2014 · Researcher → Co-investigator
  • Structure-based screening framework for SEI additives (cyclic + double-bond + unsaturation)
  • Discovered redox-shuttle additives for overcharge protection — basis of multiple US patents
  • Synthesized cyclic phosphate additive (EMP) with improved capacity retention
JCESR — DOE BES Energy Frontier Research Center · 2013 – 2020 · Theme Lead · Sprint team leader · Y3 milestone lead
  • Designed liquid catholytes ANL-8/9 — featured in Argonne Today and JCESR Research Highlights
  • Discovered the lightest organic radical cation for charge storage (Sci. Rep. 2016)
  • Led the cross-institution low-potential Sprint (3 universities + 2 national labs)
  • Led JCESR 2.0 Y3 milestone for self-reporting fluorescent redoxmers
DOE EERE / Vehicle Technologies Office · 2014 – 2021 · Principal Investigator (binders sub-thrust)
  • First systematic study of PAA molecular-weight effect on silicon-anode performance
  • Identified Mn 24–150 kDa as the optimal range; revealed low-MW PAA causes ester cleavage and adhesion loss
  • Developed crosslinked siloxane-based binders integrating adhesion and elasticity
DOE — long-duration storage roadmap · 2022 – 2023 · Co-author · DOE flow-battery information lead
  • Co-author of the 2023 DOE Flow Batteries Technology Strategy Assessment
  • Contributed to the Storage Innovations 2030 framework launched at the 2022 Energy Storage Grand Challenge Summit
  • Engaged industry listening session: 22 attendees from 14 commercial entities

LDRD / internal Argonne research

8

Laboratory-Directed R&D and exploratory programs, 2018 – ongoing

Argonne LDRD (2018-100) · 2018 – 2020 · Principal Investigator (with Ilya A. Shkrob)
  • Multi-electron redoxmers (TMPD, DMN, MPT) → up to 1183 Wh/kg theoretical specific energy
  • Mixed-flow battery demonstration with BODMA cycling 150+ times stably
Argonne LDRD (2021-0087) · 2021 – 2023 · Project member · membrane sub-thrust (with Jeffrey Elam)
  • ALD / sequential infiltration synthesis (SIS) for tunable flow-battery membranes
Argonne LDRD (2021-0394) · 2021 – 2023 · Project participant — autonomous discovery platform
  • Foundation for the AI + robotics electrolyte-discovery platform that became the 2024 Nature Communications paper
Argonne LDRD (2022-0095) · 2022 – 2024 · Co-PI (with Lei Cheng)
Argonne LDRD (2022-0196) · 2022 – 2024 · Co-PI (with Shrayesh Patel)
  • Waste polystyrene → ion-exchange membranes for aqueous flow batteries and lithium extraction
  • US non-provisional patent application (63/734,300) filed 2024-12-16
Argonne LDRD (2022-0226) · 2021 – 2024 · Project participant
  • 3D printing for solid-state battery interface engineering
Argonne LDRD (2023-0003) · 2022 – ongoing · Co-PI (with Ilya Shkrob, Albert Lipson)
  • Fluoropolymer-removal binder-solvent system for direct Li-ion cathode recycling
Argonne LDRD (2023-0048) · 2023 – ongoing · Co-PI (with Albert Lipson, A H M Golam Hyder)
  • Crown-ether-modified cation exchange membranes for selective Li recovery via electrodialysis
  • US application 2024/0252991 A1 (pending)

AI / ML / autonomous-discovery platforms

3

Computational and robotic acceleration of materials discovery

publication-driven research line · 2021 · Co-author
  • Multiobjective Bayesian optimization for redox-active molecule discovery
  • Earliest of his ML-driven design publications
Argonne — Polybot/N9 platform · 2021 – 2024 · Co-author of flagship Nature Communications 2024 paper
  • Robotic chemistry + active learning → accelerated discovery of optimal electrolyte formulations
  • Direct precursor to rfb-formulation-agent — the personal AI scientist project
ANL internal (FY23) · 2023 – ongoing · Project lead (internal proposal)
  • Autonomous discovery framework extended from RFB electrolytes to Li-metal battery electrolytes

Membrane materials & lithium recovery

3

Functional membranes — flow batteries, plastic upcycling, ionic separation

ANL collaborative · 2021 – 2023 · Collaborator
  • Atomic-layer deposition / sequential infiltration synthesis of flow-battery membranes
ANL — Shrayesh Patel collaboration · 2022 – ongoing · Co-lead
  • Waste polystyrene → battery separator membranes for liquid-electrolyte and aqueous flow batteries
ANL internal — ongoing · 2024 – ongoing · Project lead (user-confirmed)
  • Patent advanced to finalized US non-provisional draft (ANL 23-T-154 / ANL-IN-22-134)
  • Manuscript in preparation

能力主题

Cross-cutting expertise developed across the projects above.

Lithium-ion electrolytes & additives
Non-aqueous and aqueous redox flow batteries / redoxmer chemistry
Functional membranes & ionic-selective separation
High-throughput robotic & AI/ML autonomous discovery
Advanced manufacturing — 3D printing, recycling, binders

团队成长

YearGroup / leadership
20131 postdoc
20141 postdoc + 1 student
20151 postdoc + visiting student · led JCESR low-potential Sprint (3 universities + 2 labs)
2016 – 20172 postdocs + 2 students · led electrolyte-optimization Sprint (UIUC, PNNL, ANL)
20183 postdocs + 1 student · JCESR 2.0 sub-thrust lead
2020 – 20233 postdocs + 1 student · JCESR Y3 milestone lead

主要合作

MIT Prof. Fikile Brushett — anolyte molecule design since 2014
PNNL Flow battery testing & cell engineering since 2015
UIUC Electrolyte design & molecular modeling since 2015
University of Michigan ROMs stability studies since 2016
Daimler Industrial overcharge-protection translation 2020